In the same years, DNA was identified as the complete information carrier of phylogenesis and ontogenesis. Moreover, since the 1950s, many identified the digital elaboration of data with human intelligence and some projected the processing of information onto inert matter. After Turing's work on the Logical Computing Machine (1936-1950) and Shannon's theory (1948), Brillouin attributed information content to Maxwell's demon's action (1956), with a scientific invention and, in my opinion, a touch of humor, thus granting to inert matter an intelligent activity capable of inverting entropy. ![]() ![]() ![]() This text will first discuss the great and productive "linguistic turn" that originated in Logic, at the end of the XIX century.
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